CSIS

Canada Has Granted Surveillance Powers Like Bill C-22 Before. Here Is How They Were Used.

Bill C-22's defenders argue that the bill's safeguards and stated use cases will prevent the new surveillance powers from being misused. The argument is not new. Canadians have heard versions of it before every previous expansion of federal surveillance authority, from the 1939 establishment of the RCMP Security Service through the 2015 Anti-Terrorism Act. The declassified historical record — through Access to Information releases, court orders obtained by the BC Civil Liberties Association, CBC News investigations, and the formal findings of the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls inquiry — shows what was actually done with those powers, after the safeguards were in place. The RCMP surveilled Tommy Douglas (the founder of Medicare) for over 30 years. CSIS told police that Indigenous land defenders at Ipperwash were armed in 1995, a claim that turned out to be false, three days before an OPP officer shot Dudley George. CSIS surveilled peaceful Northern Gateway pipeline opponents and shared intelligence back to Enbridge — the company being protested. This article walks the documented record. It does not claim Bill C-22 will be used in any of these ways; it shows what HAS happened when similar latitude was granted.