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Canada deserves to know.
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In January 2026, during Prime Minister Mark Carney's state visit to Beijing, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police signed a memorandum of understanding on law-enforcement cooperation with the People's Republic of China's Ministry of Public Security (MPS). A joint statement from Carney and Chinese President Xi Jinping said the two sides "committed to strengthening law enforcement cooperation to combat corruption and transnational crimes, including telecommunication and cyber fraud and illegal synthetic drugs." The RCMP has refused to release the full text of the agreement, stating it will not do so without the agreement of China's government — drawing demands for disclosure from both the Conservative and New Democratic parties. The MPS is the same national police body whose subordinate Fuzhou Public Security Bureau operated the clandestine "overseas police service stations" that the NGO Safeguard Defenders exposed in 2022 and that the RCMP investigated in the Greater Toronto Area and in Montreal (the RCMP closed its Montreal investigation in September 2025 without charges; the two Montreal community organizations involved have sued the RCMP for defamation and contest the characterization). The cooperation agreement was signed against the backdrop of the Hogue Commission (the federal Public Inquiry into Foreign Interference), which in its January 2025 final report found the PRC to be "by far the most significant" foreign-interference threat and documented Chinese interference in the 2019 and 2021 federal elections. A former senior RCMP officer, opposition public-safety critics, and national-security commentators have characterized the secret MPS cooperation agreement as a counterintelligence and sovereignty risk. This article documents the agreement, the institutional connection to the police stations, the election-interference findings, the official threat assessment, and the criticisms — with precise attribution and the honest caveats around the un-charged community organizations.
Bill C-22's defenders argue that the bill's safeguards and stated use cases will prevent the new surveillance powers from being misused. The argument is not new. Canadians have heard versions of it before every previous expansion of federal surveillance authority, from the 1939 establishment of the RCMP Security Service through the 2015 Anti-Terrorism Act. The declassified historical record — through Access to Information releases, court orders obtained by the BC Civil Liberties Association, CBC News investigations, and the formal findings of the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls inquiry — shows what was actually done with those powers, after the safeguards were in place. The RCMP surveilled Tommy Douglas (the founder of Medicare) for over 30 years. CSIS told police that Indigenous land defenders at Ipperwash were armed in 1995, a claim that turned out to be false, three days before an OPP officer shot Dudley George. CSIS surveilled peaceful Northern Gateway pipeline opponents and shared intelligence back to Enbridge — the company being protested. This article walks the documented record. It does not claim Bill C-22 will be used in any of these ways; it shows what HAS happened when similar latitude was granted.